Mohamed Allal El Fassi

Mohamed Allal Allal El Fassi Afassimamed born in the late October in 1326 AH / January 1910 and died 20 Rabi II 1394 AH / 1974. Is one of the pioneers of Islamic thought and political leader, hero of the struggle and resistance steadfast writer Mr. Al Khatib Mohamed Allal al-Khatib I mark by the teacher Mufti Abdul Wahid Ibn Abd al-Salam bin Allal Fihri proportions, forced then-Fassi and a generator house and the origin. Is the Arab family, a Muslim, proud of Arabism and Islam, jihad for the sake of God, who migrated from Andalusia to Morocco, and settled in the city of Fez, a family of science and virtue and religion, His father Abdul Wahid was the senior scholars of Morocco, was a teacher at the University of the villagers, and was a judge and a mufti , as were the ancestors of scientists, judges and the Mujahideen. He joined the Allal El Fassi, which is below the age of six the book, where the Quran and learn to read and write, and then studied at the villagers that he earned the World in 1932, and was where the talented, not only books of assessment, its importance and quantity, but added the decision is he finds his father in the library filled with books Vedrsha deeply, until he has obtained for the Queen of science led him to drinking one's fill a number of Arab sciences, historical, legal, philosophical, his research came a rich and accurate, which his family to be the leading Islamic thinkers.
Collection as well as political action and struggle the national leadership of thought, originality of opinion, and the ability to write, writing, knowledge of Islam, has struggled desperately against the French occupation of Morocco and the countries of the Maghreb, and lived in prisons and in exile for many years because of his defense on the issues of the nation and its legitimate right to gain independence and self-determination . A number of books in all areas of science and knowledge in Fiqh and Hadith, law, philosophy, politics, literature, sociology and language. In addition to concern political and social issues, especially the colonial and the issue of Palestine, which was one of the priorities of the preoccupations, it was the thinker, the late great interest in literature and poetry, but is one of the pioneers poem modern Moroccan, has left the chamber a major in three volumes, including his hair, who organized two-thirds in exile The foreign land, is all about religious issues, social, political and educational.
Allal El Fassi lifeDescended from Arab families long displaced from their place of dwellings Andalusia to Morocco maximum escape their religion and faith of the Spanish Inquisition and settled in Fez under the name between the grandfather and renowned Bal Fassi Fahri and contributed in all areas mystical, where she gave birth to scholars pundits and scholars Nharir and judges of the eminent authors proficient. Born Allal El Fassi Fez in late October in 1326 AH, when it came to age discrimination, introduced his father to the book to receive the principles of writing and reading, and the Quran on the jurist Muhammad five-year gifted with God in bold beautiful master and scholar Mohamed Alami, to save at an early age, and then His father moved to the school district located Arab Free Kulkulaian Fez old to learn the principles of religion and the rules of the Arabic language. In 1338 he joined the e Mosque of Amer villagers Artoa springs flowing from the abundant tables of the rich andReceived the international certificate, and after graduation became a volunteer in the various lessons of science Mosque villagers. In 1380 e was appointed Minister of State in charge of Islamic affairs and then withdrew from the government, accompanied by his comrades in the Party of Independence and in the year 1382, and was appointed professor at the Faculty of Law of the University of villagers back of Almehraz and the Faculties of Law and Literature of the University of Mohammed V in Rabat, and the House talk Hassania the same city, and was a member of Rapporteur-General in Commission code of Islamic scholarship, which was formed at the dawn of independence
Is the son of (the villagers) and the proud descendant of the family of scientific faith and converted to Islam and Arabism, as long as her children struggled to preserve a nation's belief, and the dissemination of Islam, its principles and good morals. This environment that made his passion for freedom Loving poetic and rational, and reluctant to tyranny and dictators and one-party rule, and monopolizing power without Shura and parliament and elections. And Jamal al-Din was a great role in the Afghan crystallized personal Mujahid Allal, through the teachings and ideas advocated by the Afghan, all radical ideas against tyranny and backwardness, stagnation and bow-feudal rulers and dictators. He also briefed on the call Salafism in the Orient, and reported them in the war waged by the myths and fads and all that is not linked to the Islam religion.
Allal El Fassi, leaderThe enemy, the usurper, who was not tired of thinking in the development of a cunning plan controlled by the country, and under his control, issuing a decision known Dahir Berber was designed to separate the nation into two groups, pushed the Berbers are not subject to Islamic law in the system of family and inheritance, and called for the exclusion of language Arab schools in the Berber, and that the Berber and French are the tool of education, was the purpose behind the Franch Morocco linguistically and politically, and teaching Berber everything except Islam. Allal El Fassi not stand idly hand over the cunning of these measures, making speeches, so he knows the people and the lessons home and the fact that what is being planned for them in secret, and it was the sincerity of his tone a significant impact on people respond to him, and went out mass demonstrations denouncing the policy of this malware. The subject occupied the French demonstrations violently adult, and arrested many of the demonstrators, among them Allal El Fassi, but the protests have intensified, and fierce, and protested against the Berbers themselves on this policy and Quaomoha strongly, did not find the ruling French seemed to release him and give up on the actions announced on the Berber .
After exit from prison Allal El Fassi began a new journey to educate people give lessons and lectures. These lessons have attracted the attention of Moroccan men and women, not only this, he chose a group of colleagues, and dispatched to various villages to spread awareness and correct ideas and fueling nationalist sentiment. As a result, the French occupied issued an arrest warrant Allal El Fassi. In pregnancy (28 Shaaban 1356 AH / 3 November 1937) in a private plane to exile in Gabon in equatorial Africa, nine remained in exile in Swat. After Neil Morocco independence years (1375 AH / 1955) and the return of King Mohammed V to the throne returned Allal El Fassi to his homeland after an absence of ten years he spent in Cairo, and resumed his old Vetoly presidency of the Independence Party, which was established before, and was named a key member of the Council of the Constitution to put the country's constitution , and was elected its president, and submitted a draft Basic Law, and participated in laying the foundations first constitution of 1962, and entered the election year (1383 AH / 1963 AD) and entered the ministry, and to Him is due the credit for creating a project of the Ministry of State in charge of Islamic affairs. In addition, elected a correspondent member of the Arabic Language Academy in Damascus, and the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo.
Allal El Fassi writerThe literary production and his scientific research often has directed Allal El Fassi more than twenty books in the fields of culture, different motion, in the history book: "independence movements in the Maghreb" at the behest of the Arab League, an offer to a summary of the situation in the Maghreb in the forms of different , and his book: "the Arab Maghreb since the First World War" and lectures originally delivered in 1955 to students in the Department of Historical Studies and the Institute of Geographical Studies in the Arab of the Arab League. In the area of ​​Islamic law put his famous book: "Islamic law and Mkarmea" which is basically lectures to law students at the University of Mohammed V in Rabat, and students of the Faculty of Law in Fez and law at the University of the villagers, and the book: "defend the law," written to reflect the reality of law and what they Pros and their advantages and being a law valid for every time and place with a statement of intent brutal colonial laws. He also has two books two relate to these topics, namely: "The entrance of Islamic jurisprudence," and "History of Islamic legislation," explained the two definitive evidence that the Western laws and even doctrine in the Roman image that exists today affected by Islamic jurisprudence and derived from it by commentators and interpreters who drove them school Bologna, Italy and other European schools, and those affected by Arab culture and their connection through Andalusia. The most important of his books: "self-criticism" which included most of the opinions and directions of reform, was written in 1949, when he was resident in Cairo, and select the approach the intellectual construction of independent Morocco, taking of liberty and thought the basis for all success, and calling to spread freedom of thought so as not to remain restricted on a particular class or restricted to a special category.
And A in the field of economics, sociology, unity and solidarity of several books, including "Battle of today and tomorrow", and "always with the people," and "faith and jihad."
HisAllah's mercy has left much of the literature in various subjects, including- Protection of those destinations in Marrakech, historical and legal- Independence movements in the Maghreb- Berber policy in Morocco- Self-criticism- The Maghreb of the First World War to today- Modern Morocco in the Levant- The doctrine of Jihad- Approach to independence- Mphasd Islamic law and Mkarmea- Defend the law- The correct answer and advice in the pure and Fez coming down to the principle of the Islamic month of Arab- Battle of today and tomorrow- Not to forget- Lectures from the task of scholars of Islam- Ideal in the validity and reliability and good representation- Struggle of Imam Malik and his doctrine of men- The reality of the Islamic world- Medial Moroccan- Desert Morocco usurped- Islam and the challenges of the times- Defense of the authenticity- In the economic doctrines- A version of worship: Is it correct to release other than God- Research Group in the literature and meeting- Is the human need to philosophy?- Date of Islamic law- Explain the Code of Personal Status- Advanced search for different philosophical theories and meet her freedom the Islamic- Documents the history of the Moroccan resistance
This increase on another set of speeches, lectures, and political memoirs and poems, articles and research published in the mothers daily and weekly newspapers and periodicals. Osdermgelh as "evidence" and the newspaper "the Moroccan desert," and "beautiful," as his pen line collection of books in French. The shares may God have mercy on him his share in the field of hair spacious and excelled in his loan at an early age and wrote many poems sleepless and counties and Aleragiz on various topics, from religious, political, social, historical and national rebellious and enthusiastic motorcycle which his family because nicknamed the right and deserved poet of youth.
And deathAnd God willing, to provide the Allal El Fassi Mnath is in the field of work and struggle, where he died in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, which is presented to the president his impressions of his visit by the delegation of the Independence Party Moroccan chair, and explains the case of Morocco and the desert of Morocco, the Palestinian people's struggle for their freedom and land , and his soul went out on Monday afternoon (20 Rabi 1394 AH / 13 May 1974).
Allal El Fassi in BriefAllal Abdul Wahid Abdel Salam Majzoub Allal El Fassi.Born in Fez in Morocco in 1908.Learn the Koran and Arabic Sciences.Received the international certificate from the University of villagers in 1932.Established a school of Nasiriyah for space science and religion was one of its teachers.A secret society called "mass action" National resistance to French occupation.Vaatgulwh opposed the French and beat him and expelled to the city of Taza, and then returned.Was always trying to enlighten people the realities of religion.He founded the first trade union to defend their rights.Established the Independence Party of Morocco.Traveled to France and then to Egypt to defend his country and the issues to prevent the French came back from entering the country.Was held evening classes at the University of villagers and deliver the lessons of history on his listeners to send in the Islamic people of the Islamic spirit of resistance to tyranny and injustice.Contact Mujahideen and prominent Islamic figures such as Prince Shakib Arslan.French administration tried to lure money and position but he refused.Banned from teaching in the university opened his home to his disciples and his followers and took lessons thrown in it.Denied by the French back to Gabon for a period of 9 years.Announced after his return from exile militant jihad Flahakth the French government.Let him share the Mohammed V - after independence - in the development of the country's constitution.Appointed Minister of State for Islamic Affairs.Member of the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo.Member of the Scientific Assembly in Damascus.Was a poet, and his poems in a poem: "the persecution of the language of the Qur'an":
When the language of the Koran to persecuteTransgress and father in law and family child
As pivotal as promised in the ageAnd below them in the universe Mmelthadd
You will not have people in the listOr correct them to live as they have sought
If not they know BaldhadOr complete them in the belief daad
When he learned the news of a setback in 1967, said: "What was God to grant victory to a war led by Sayyid Qutb, a killer."The work of teaching in the Faculty of Law.His works include: "Here Cairo" and "defend the law" and the purposes of Islamic law and Mkarmea "and others.Suffered a heart attack in Bucharest, Romania, a visit he died by the year 1974 and transferred to Rabat